Category: Uncategorized

  • Trans Rights in Iowa

    I am a straight, white man, born male.  I will never be able to TRULY understand what it is like to live my life as ANY minority.

    Most of my writing focuses on federal issues – the executive branch ignoring the judiciary, the legislative branch not responding when their appropriations are slashed, or the impacts of this administration’s cuts to almost all federal agencies.  Today, I am going to focus on diversity, particularly LGBTQ+ issues and what seem to be contradictions among state lawmakers’ words and actions.

    I invite civil, bipartisan discussion on this post.

    In late February, Governor Reynolds signed a bill redefining protected rights in Iowa.  Specifically, this bill removed gender identity as a protected class in Iowa, and changed the definitions for male and female.

    This bill was pushed through the Iowa legislature expeditiously.  Despite numerous demonstrations against the bill, the public comment period was limited, and statements were given by Iowa lawmakers and the Governor in support of the legislation:

    • “Because of a court decision citing gender identity in Iowa code, taxpayers have been paying for hormone treatment and sex reassignment surgeries for Iowans on Medicaid. Additionally, we have recently passed common sense protections regarding girls’ sports, locker rooms, and restrooms and prohibiting sex reassignment surgeries on minors. These are common sense policies Iowans have begged us to take action on and supported in subsequent elections. It has become clear because of that court decision that those popular policies are at risk as long as gender identity remains specified in the civil rights code. It is for that reason, and at the urging of many Iowans, that we have decided it is time to give this bill the full consideration of the Iowa House Republican caucus.” – Speaker Pat Grassley
    • “Transgender individuals will be protected, like all Americans, by the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of Rights, federal law, the Iowa Constitution and Iowa law,” – Representative Steven Holt 
    • “Unfortunately, these common-sense protections were at risk because, before I signed this bill, the Civil Rights Code blurred the biological line between the sexes,” Reynolds said in a statement. “It has also forced Iowa taxpayers to pay for gender reassignment surgeries. That is unacceptable to me, and it is unacceptable to most Iowans.” – Governor Kim Reynolds

    Here is my own concise summary of comments above:

    • This is to protect girls in sports
    • This is to keep men out of women’s bathrooms
    • This is not about other trans rights
    • This is to stop trans surgeries on minors
    • This is not related to any other LGBTQ interests

    I am going to examine the above bullet points as rationally and calmly as possible, using logic and sources.

    This is to protect girls in sports

    Trans women playing in sports has become one of the biggest controversies related to the trans community.  It seems much of this push started when a trans NCAA swimmer broke records and started winning, causing questions regarding whether it was an unfair advantage in women’s sports to be born a male.  While I am not an expert on this topic, it certainly seems a legitimate case can be made to bar trans women from participating in women’s sports.

    However, I have always been a proponent of government not getting involved if it is not necessary.  Almost every sport already has a governing body of its own, and they are almost certainly better equipped to address this question – so did we really need the government to intervene?  Moreover, the NCAA has stated there are “less than 10” total trans women athletes across all of their sports nationwide.  Was this topic really such a significant priority that it had to be expedited through the Iowa legislative process?

    This is to keep “men” out of women’s bathrooms

    Due to this law, I would like to point out that this will now mean trans men will be required to use women’s bathrooms.  Moreover, transgender people are significantly more likely to be abused than cis-gender people yet we don’t seem to be addressing that issue.  In fact, due to removing trans people from a protected class, I believe this now means targeting trans people can no longer be considered a hate crime in Iowa.

    This is not about other trans rights

    It is possible that Iowa politicians believe this will not impact any other rights of Iowa trans citizens.  But this modification already means trans people can legally be discriminated against.  If this were truly only about the aspects they’ve mentioned, why didn’t the legislature add language to the bill that said all protections afforded to legally protected classes not explicitly mentioned in this bill must be legally provided to trans individuals?

    This is to stop trans surgeries on minors

    I have seen this argument time and time again.  However, all gender-affirming care had already been outlawed in the state of Iowa for minors.  For vaccines, school choice, and child-related topics, I hear these same lawmakers tout the importance of parent’s choice and that a child’s parent knows best.  If you truly believe parents know what is best for their children, why doesn’t that apply here?

    This is not related to any other LGBTQ+ interests

    I find this hard to believe, and I will use the rest of this post to explain why.

    I remember attending a Rotary Meeting in Muscatine with Bob Vander Plaats as speaker – sometime around 2005.  He was strictly opposed to same-sex marriage and repeatedly made the point that children fare better when they are raised with both a mother and father in the home and thus, we should not allow same-sex marriages and adoptions as they would not receive the same benefits as heterosexual married couples.  After his presentation, I remember thinking we should be cautious in allowing same-sex marriage and adoptions for the sake of our state’s children.

    I still believe we should always be cautious for the sake of all Iowans, and I have always believed in having a government which was designed to allow people to live their lives as they see fit, provided they do not infringe on the way others wish to live their lives.  If we are going to take away the rights of others, it should only be with strong evidence that exercising that right causes undue harm to others.

    There have been numerous studies done on the impacts of same-sex marriage on the children who were raised in such a family.  There is ZERO evidence that same-sex marriage is detrimental to children.

    A few years after listening to Mr. Vander Plaats speak, he took over as President of the organization the FAMiLY LEADER.  His organization has an annual dinner honoring people who exemplify family values.  I don’t know how many are honored, but this year I noticed quite a few honorees mentioned online:

    • Speaker of the Iowa House Pat Grassley
    • Iowa Representative Steve Holt
    • Iowa Representative Henry Stone
    • Iowa Representative Barb McCulla
    • Iowa Senator Jason Schultz
    • Iowa Attorney General Brenna Bird

    I consider “family values” to be extremely important and I think it is imperative that we, our society of Iowans, works hard to help all children benefit from strong families wherever possible.  What though, exactly, does it mean to care about “family values”?  How do they define a family?  Who gets to make that decision?

    With THE FAMiLY LEADER, their objectives are published on their website, making it abundantly clear what they consider to be strong family values.  I agree with some of their values, namely that every child deserves a strong education regardless of their family’s income level.  But along with some policies I can agree with, these are the top priorities of THE FAMiLY LEADER:

    • “oppose anything that undermines God’s design for human sexuality, including fornication, pornography, homosexuality, and transgenderism”
    • “encourage the election of Christ-like leaders”

    With many of Iowa’s political leaders proudly and publicly proclaiming their respect and affiliation for an organization that is dedicated to stripping away the rights of all LGBTQ+ people, I find it exceptionally difficult to believe they are prepared to stop now.

    When I was at Iowa State, I read an article in the university newspaper written by a trans woman.  She talked about her experiences as a student – this was my first real introduction to the issues of the trans community, and I distinctly remember thinking that the article and these issues were kind of weird.

    In addition to thinking that the article was kind of weird, I also clearly remember thinking that it would have exactly ZERO NEGATIVE IMPACT on the life of anyone else, so if the person wanted to transition, WHY ON EARTH would I have any reason to object?

    I have since met many more members of the LGBTQ+ community.  The main thing I have realized about each and every one of them is that they are just like anyone else, working to do their best for themselves, their families, and their communities.

     

    Sources:

    Child Well-Being in Same-Sex Parent Families: Review of Research Prepared for American Sociological Association Amicus Brief – PMC

    Kim Reynolds signs law removing gender identity from Iowa civil rights

    Iowa GOP bill would end civil rights protections for gender identity

    Bill would remove protections for transgender Iowans from the Iowa Civil Rights Act | WVIK, Quad Cities NPR

    Iowa Supreme Court won’t rule on Medicaid ban for transgender surgery

    Trump Administration: Penn Violated Title IX with Lia Thomas

    A Look At the Numbers and Times: No Denying Advantages of Lia Thomas

    Penn’s Lia Thomas wins 3 events and sets 5 records at Ivies on her way to the NCAA championships

    Iowa governor signs restrictive transgender sports bill | PBS News

    NCAA president says there are ‘less than 10’ transgender athletes in college sports

    Transgender people over four times more likely than cisgender people to be victims of violent crime – Williams Institute

    SF418.pdf

    About – The FAMiLY Leader

    Iowa transgender kids are now barred from getting gender-affirming care and using certain school bathrooms | Iowa Public Radio

    Q&A: Bob Vander Plaats, Iowa’s Social Conservative Kingmaker | TIME.com

    TFL honors legislators for championing family values – The FAMiLY Leader

  • Senator Grassley Votes for Tariffs

    At the beginning of April, Senator Chuck Grassley introduced a new bill that would limit the powers of the Executive Branch to impose tariffs.  The Trade Review Act of 2025 would require a President to justify any new tariffs and provide an analysis of the tariff’s impact.  It would also automatically sunset a tariff within 60 days if it was not approved by Congress.

    To give a quick reminder, international trade authority is a power constitutionally provided to Congress (Article I, Section 8).  It is only after numerous acts have been signed, that Congress has effectively delegated this power to the President in certain, ill-defined circumstances.

    Senator Grassley made two statements upon the introduction of this bill:

    First Statement:
    “While the President takes this approach, you can count on Chuck Grassley to keep an eye on how these tariffs impact our state and, in particular, how they impact the family farmer,” Grassley said in the April 2 statement. “As you’d expect, I’m going to continue to be a voice — a loud voice — for Iowans.”

    Second Statement:
    “For too long, Congress has delegated its clear authority to regulate interstate and foreign commerce to the executive branch. Building on my previous efforts as Finance Committee Chairman, I’m joining Senator Cantwell to introduce the bipartisan Trade Review Act of 2025 to reassert Congress’ constitutional role and ensure Congress has a voice in trade policy,”

    The way tariffs laws currently work, the President has the ability to impose tariffs, but only in case of national emergency, which means the President is required to declare an emergency when tariffs are implemented.

    Yesterday, a resolution was introduced to the Senate which would formally end the emergency declaration by President Trump, ending the existing tariff fight.  Given the strong statement by Senator Grassley that he would be a “loud voice” for Iowans, and that he would “ensure Congress has a voice in trade policy” I think it would make sense to expect Senator Grassley to vote to end this emergency declaration and stop Donald Trump’s tariffs.

    This vote failed on a vote of 49-49 with J.D. Vance serving as the tiebreaking vote.  Senator Grassley, along with Senator Ernst, voted against the resolution.  They voted against ending Donald Trump’s tariffs.

    Senator Grassley, if you are going to be “a loud voice” for Iowans regarding tariffs, why didn’t you use it when your vote would have passed this resolution?

     

    Sources:

    Who Controls U.S. Tariffs? The Constitution vs. Presidential Power – U.S. Constitution.net

    Senate votes down resolution that would block Trump’s global tariffs | AP News

    Iowa Sen. Chuck Grassley wants congressional check on Trump’s tariffs

    Grassley, Cantwell Introduce Bill to Restore Congress’ Constitutional Role in Trade

    Senate rebuke on President Donald Trump’s tariffs narrowly fails

     

     

  • On The Day One Hundred!

    One of my favorite shows when I was in High School was The Late Show with Conan O’Brien.  It came on fairly late, but I always found him to be really funny and also very thoughtful.  I still occasionally enjoy listening to his podcast and love his wit and candor.  I remember loving his segments looking into the future which were called, “In the year 2000”, and I distinctly remember wondering how they were going to change it in the new millennium (spoiler alert: they just didn’t!).

    Therefore, I am calling today’s segment, “On the day one hundred!” and I am saying it in the same voice they used on the show in the 1990s; look it up if you really want to know.  I have already written a post on “The First 100 Days”, so today I am just giving a quick update on what major news has broken since I last checked in.  It is still hard for me to fathom that so much can happen on the stage of federal politics in just a few days.

    Trump signs executive order to unleash local police.

    This executive order tells federal agents to retrain police officers, specifically for them to step up their pressure on “criminal aliens”.  They will theoretically start providing new best practices for local law enforcement agencies – but it is unclear exactly how anyone will determine what the best practices for local law enforcement are.

    Tariffs pulled back on automotive industry

    The automotive industry relies heavily on imported products to manufacture vehicles.  Whether they need steel, computer chips, or other parts, the industry needs imported materials.  After being pressured by the major car companies in the United States, the President has agreed to remove many tariffs related to cars.

    Donald Trump Calls Jeff Bezos

    Amazon recently made the decision to add a line item to its receipts which included how much costs were attributed to Donald Trump’s tariffs.  The President was so upset over this addition he immediately called Jeff Bezos and demanded he remove the line from their purchase confirmations; Jeff Bezos ultimately agreed not to include the line item.

    Trump’s approval rating

    Donald Trump’s approval rating at the 100-day mark is the lowest of any President in recorded history.  Each distinct poll has a slightly different number, but they seem to range from 39% to 44% approval.  I don’t think the President cares about the exact approval rating number reported; he is already in office and his strongest supports stay with him through thick and thin.  However, I absolutely believe Congress is paying closer attention than ever to the President’s approval ratings.

    Sources:

    Trump aims to strengthen police protections : NPR

    Trump to ease auto tariffs ahead of 100th day visit to Michigan | Fox News

    Amazon tariff charge: Trump called Jeff Bezos after learning company considered breaking out added cost | CNN Business

    Where Trump’s approval rating stands after 100 days in office | PBS News

    Trump has lowest 100-day approval rating in 80 years: POLL – ABC News

    Where Donald Trump stands with Americans 100 days into his second presidency | Fox News

  • Meanwhile – In Other News

    Today I want to highlight two news stories that are not directly related to American politics.
    The first is the story of Edwin Kneedler. After arguing in front of the Supreme Court, it was announced by Chief Justice Roberts that he just finished making his 160th argument in front of our nation’s highest court, and since he was retiring, it would be hist last such case. The room broke out in applause, and he was given a standing ovation by the entire room, including all nine Supreme Court Justices. 𝐈 𝐬𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐰𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞, 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲.
    The second news topic I want to highlight today is the Canadian election. While many in the United States would probably not typically follow the election very closely, it takes on further significance as our own President has flirted with tariffs on Canada in an on-again-off-again dance since his inauguration. In a race that seemed destined for an easy Conservative victory as little as three months ago, the Liberals have won the election, and Mark Carney will be the new Prime Minister. 𝐈 𝐡𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐬 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐧𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐂𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐝𝐚 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐔𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐜𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐲 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐬 𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐬.
    Sources:
  • Should Nationwide Injunctions be Allowed?

    I would like to start this discussion by noting that I am not a lawyer – I did study Political Science at Iowa State, but I never ventured into the daunting Constitutional Law class down the hall, a decision I regret today as I ask for your opinions on nationwide injunctions.

    I invite civil, bipartisan discussion on this post.

    During George W. Bush’s time in office, he faced 6 nationwide injunctions, President Obama faced 12 injunctions, and President Biden faced 14.  President Trumps first term had 64 nationwide injunctions and already in his second term, President Trump saw judges issue 15 such orders in February 2025 alone.

    This provides evidence that Donald Trump is facing an unprecedented onslaught of judicial activism and has led to numerous calls to rein in judges, including Senator Chuck Grassley introducing a new bill that would bar judges from issuing nationwide injunctions – with many Republican co-sponsors.  This not a new stance from Senator Grassley, he has proposed it before with the exact same language.  Furthermore, under President Biden, democrats complained about nationwide injunctions as well.

    It is very important to note that the increase in nationwide injunctions against President Trump is strongly correlated with the increase in Executive orders under this administration.  During his entire four-year term, President Biden issued 162 orders, and President Trump has already signed 137 orders before we have reached day 100 (Obama 277 over 8 years; Bush 291 over 8 years).  Combined with the fact President Trump has issued orders that seem designed to challenge long-established legal precedent, I do not think it is particularly surprising that we see a small increase in the percent of Executive Orders being met with nationwide injunctions.

    One major complaint I have heard about nationwide injunctions is that it gives judges “unchecked power” to stop the executive branch unilaterally, including from Elon Musk.  In the event any law or executive order is deemed likely to exceed the legal authority of the issuing body, I believe it should be shut down as soon as possible.  Once the injunction is issued, it is subject to review by an appellate court, and ultimately the Supreme Court to determine if it should be allowed to stand.

    Since the authority of the lower court is subject to review, it is not an unchecked power.  If the ruling is upheld by the Supreme Court, the injunction prevented widespread implementation of an illegal action.  If the ruling is overturned by the Supreme Court, it can be implemented as initially designed, causing only a delayed implementation of the action.  Therefore, I support the ability of judges to issue nationwide injunctions, whether it is to halt the Biden Administrations’ attempt to specify farmers of color in stimulus programs or President Trump’s attempt to revoke birthright citizenship.

    How do you feel about nationwide injunctions and what are your arguments for or against their use?

    Thank you.

    Sources:

    Number of injunctions halting Trump policies trounces predecessors by double | Fox News

    One for all: Are nationwide injunctions legal?

    Democrats quiet on anti-Trump court injunctions after opposing orders against Biden | Fox News

    Grassley Introduces Legislation to Clarify the Scope of Judicial Relief

    Federal Register :: Executive Orders

    Trump Calls For an End to Nationwide Injunctions. Is He Facing More Than Previous Presidents? | Politics | U.S. News

    Judge concerned with Musk’s ‘unchecked’ power,’ declines TRO

    The Supreme Court could be poised to hobble the Trump resistance – POLITICO

    District Court Reform: Nationwide Injunctions – Harvard Law Review